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Most efficient local phase-flip codes for cat qubits

Local phase-flip codes let a cat-qubit memory store more logical qubits per data qubit than repetition codes, with the short-range wiring of current superconducting chips.

Leaderboard

2 participants plus the QArena baseline on 4 × 4 grid, n ≤ 16

Instance: Grid, data-qubit limit and required distance

Record 2.5 k·d/n by basalt · QArena baseline 2 · Reference – (Debug instance) · What these mean
This is a debug instance for checking a pipeline end to end; its table is not a ranking.

4 × 4 grid, n ≤ 16 (debug instance, frontier ≤ 8). Higher k·d/n ranks first (exact fractions). Ties are ranked by fewer data qubits, then lower maximum qubit degree, then submission number (lower first). Each participant appears once, with their best accepted submission. Scores are public; a participant can keep the file itself private.

#ParticipantScore (k·d/n)vs QArena baseline SubmissionsLastBest submission
1basalt 2.5
Logical qubits 5 · Distance 8 · Physical qubits 16 · Maximum qubit degree 4
25.0% more 1#519
2cypress 2.25
Logical qubits 6 · Distance 6 · Physical qubits 16 · Maximum qubit degree 4
12.5% more 1#492
3qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline) 2
Logical qubits 4 · Distance 4 · Physical qubits 8 · Maximum qubit degree 3
1#375
Reference score: –
Debug instance

Record history

k·d/n22.22.4Nov 14 17:50 UTCnowQArena baseline 2qarena-baseline: 2 k·d/n, 2026-11-14T17:50:42Zcypress: 2.25 k·d/n, 2026-11-14T22:30:46Zbasalt: 2.5 k·d/n, 2026-11-15T00:04:12Z
Record history as a table
SubmittedParticipantRecordSubmission
basalt2.5 k·d/n#519
cypress2.25 k·d/n#492
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)2 k·d/n#375

Participants across all instances

ParticipantRecords held Instances beating baselineInstances enteredSubmissionsLatest
aurora33 33
cypress01 23
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)00 34