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Most efficient local phase-flip codes for cat qubits

Local phase-flip codes let a cat-qubit memory store more logical qubits per data qubit than repetition codes, with the short-range wiring of current superconducting chips.

Leaderboard

2 participants plus the QArena baseline on 8 × 8 grid, n ≤ 64, d ≥ 8

Instance: Grid, data-qubit limit and required distance

Record 4 k·d/n by aurora · QArena baseline 3.5 · Reference – (No Ruiz et al. distance-22 code fits this grid) · What these mean

8 × 8 grid, n ≤ 64, d ≥ 8 (frontier ≤ 20). Higher k·d/n ranks first (exact fractions). Ties are ranked by fewer data qubits, then lower maximum qubit degree, then submission number (lower first). Each participant appears once, with their best accepted submission. Scores are public; a participant can keep the file itself private.

#ParticipantScore (k·d/n)vs QArena baseline SubmissionsLastBest submission
1aurora 4
Logical qubits 16 · Distance 16 · Physical qubits 64 · Maximum qubit degree 4
14.3% more 1#621
2cypress 3.75
Logical qubits 16 · Distance 15 · Physical qubits 64 · Maximum qubit degree 4
7.1% more 1#561
3qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline) 3.5
Logical qubits 12 · Distance 14 · Physical qubits 48 · Maximum qubit degree 4
1#376
Reference score: –
No Ruiz et al. distance-22 code fits this grid

Record history

k·d/n3.63.84Nov 14 17:50 UTCnowQArena baseline 3.5qarena-baseline: 3.5 k·d/n, 2026-11-14T17:50:42Zcypress: 3.75 k·d/n, 2026-11-15T03:18:23Zaurora: 4 k·d/n, 2026-11-15T09:00:52Z
Record history as a table
SubmittedParticipantRecordSubmission
aurora4 k·d/n#621
cypress3.75 k·d/n#561
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)3.5 k·d/n#376

Participants across all instances

ParticipantRecords held Instances beating baselineInstances enteredSubmissionsLatest
aurora33 33
cypress01 23
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)00 34