QArena · Error correction Submit

Cheapest fault-tolerant preparation of an encoded |0⟩

Cheaper fault-tolerant encoded ancillas reduce the cost of Steane-type error correction and of preparing logical qubits.

Leaderboard

2 participants plus the QArena baseline on Bravyi-Haah [[49,1,5]], t = 2

Instance: Code and number of faults tolerated

Record 215.3997465 CNOTs per accepted attempt by aurora · QArena baseline 432.2302722 · Reference – (No fault-tolerant circuit published) · What these mean

Bravyi-Haah [[49,1,5]], t = 2 (49 data qubits). Lower cost ranks first: the CNOT count divided by an exact lower bound on the acceptance probability at physical error rate 1/1000. Equal costs are ranked by fewer ancilla wires, then fewer CNOTs, then submission time. Each participant appears once, with their best accepted submission. Scores are public; a participant can keep the file itself private.

#ParticipantScore (CNOTs per accepted attempt)vs QArena baseline SubmissionsLastBest submission
1aurora 215.3997465
Ancilla wires 2 · CNOTs 173 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.8031578624 · Operations 260
50.2% fewer 4#589
2basalt 215.427346
Ancilla wires 2 · CNOTs 173 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.803054966 · Operations 260
50.2% fewer 7#535
3qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline) 432.2302722
Ancilla wires 4 · CNOTs 299 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.6917608951 · Operations 416
1#285
Reference score: –
No fault-tolerant circuit published

Record history

CNOTs per accepted attempt200300400Nov 14 15:17 UTCnowQArena baseline 432.2302722qarena-baseline: 432.2302722 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T15:17:46Zbasalt: 430.7503132 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T17:03:38Zaurora: 286.9567321 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T22:42:24Zaurora: 254.5171847 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T22:55:58Zbasalt: 252.4209887 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:17:16Zaurora: 229.2220745 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:26:06Zbasalt: 225.6242007 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:28:37Zbasalt: 224.5926817 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:00:31Zbasalt: 221.9118146 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:04:00Zbasalt: 216.8452024 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:12:30Zbasalt: 215.427346 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T01:03:04Zaurora: 215.3997465 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T04:26:28Z
Record history as a table
SubmittedParticipantRecordSubmission
aurora215.3997465 CNOTs per accepted attempt#589
basalt215.427346 CNOTs per accepted attempt#535
basalt216.8452024 CNOTs per accepted attempt#524
basalt221.9118146 CNOTs per accepted attempt#518
basalt224.5926817 CNOTs per accepted attempt#517
basalt225.6242007 CNOTs per accepted attempt#511
aurora229.2220745 CNOTs per accepted attempt#509
basalt252.4209887 CNOTs per accepted attempt#506
aurora254.5171847 CNOTs per accepted attempt#497
aurora286.9567321 CNOTs per accepted attempt#495
basalt430.7503132 CNOTs per accepted attempt#318
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)432.2302722 CNOTs per accepted attempt#285

Participants across all instances

ParticipantRecords held Instances beating baselineInstances enteredSubmissionsLatest
aurora33 315
basalt03 319
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)00 34