QArena · Error correction Submit

Cheapest fault-tolerant preparation of an encoded |0⟩

Cheaper fault-tolerant encoded ancillas reduce the cost of Steane-type error correction and of preparing logical qubits.

Leaderboard

2 participants plus the QArena baseline on Color code [[19,1,5]], t = 2

Instance: Code and number of faults tolerated

Record 80.02193297 CNOTs per accepted attempt by aurora · QArena baseline 142.5109657 · Reference 142.5109657 (Published circuit, scored by QArena) · What these mean

Color code [[19,1,5]], t = 2 (19 data qubits). Lower cost ranks first: the CNOT count divided by an exact lower bound on the acceptance probability at physical error rate 1/1000. Equal costs are ranked by fewer ancilla wires, then fewer CNOTs, then submission time. Each participant appears once, with their best accepted submission. Scores are public; a participant can keep the file itself private.

#ParticipantScore (CNOTs per accepted attempt)vs QArena baseline SubmissionsLastBest submission
1aurora 80.02193297
Ancilla wires 2 · CNOTs 73 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.9122498956 · Operations 112
43.8% fewer 6#588
2basalt 80.04287153
Ancilla wires 2 · CNOTs 73 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.9120112585 · Operations 112
43.8% fewer 8#558
3qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline) 142.5109657
Ancilla wires 4 · CNOTs 120 · Acceptance probability (lower bound) 0.8420404659 · Operations 187
1#287
Reference score: 142.5109657

Record history

CNOTs per accepted attempt80100120140Nov 14 15:17 UTCnowQArena baseline 142.5109657reference 142.5109657qarena-baseline: 142.5109657 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T15:17:46Zbasalt: 116.6238551 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T16:20:01Zbasalt: 108.5822407 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T17:01:24Zaurora: 86.96443783 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T22:34:54Zaurora: 86.60477397 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T22:35:52Zbasalt: 86.47987688 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:17:15Zaurora: 85.19643223 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:26:03Zbasalt: 84.9794067 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-14T23:28:37Zaurora: 84.25417205 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:06:10Zbasalt: 83.82150049 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:09:30Zbasalt: 81.84368252 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T00:20:40Zaurora: 80.49279698 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T01:36:17Zbasalt: 80.25569703 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T01:49:49Zbasalt: 80.04287153 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T01:55:31Zaurora: 80.02193297 CNOTs per accepted attempt, 2026-11-15T04:25:03Z
Record history as a table
SubmittedParticipantRecordSubmission
aurora80.02193297 CNOTs per accepted attempt#588
basalt80.04287153 CNOTs per accepted attempt#558
basalt80.25569703 CNOTs per accepted attempt#557
aurora80.49279698 CNOTs per accepted attempt#555
basalt81.84368252 CNOTs per accepted attempt#526
basalt83.82150049 CNOTs per accepted attempt#523
aurora84.25417205 CNOTs per accepted attempt#520
basalt84.9794067 CNOTs per accepted attempt#512
aurora85.19643223 CNOTs per accepted attempt#508
basalt86.47987688 CNOTs per accepted attempt#505
aurora86.60477397 CNOTs per accepted attempt#494
aurora86.96443783 CNOTs per accepted attempt#493
basalt108.5822407 CNOTs per accepted attempt#317
basalt116.6238551 CNOTs per accepted attempt#302
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)142.5109657 CNOTs per accepted attempt#287

Participants across all instances

ParticipantRecords held Instances beating baselineInstances enteredSubmissionsLatest
aurora33 315
basalt03 319
qarena-baseline (QArena baseline)(baseline)00 34